Tridiagonalizing random matrices

نویسندگان

چکیده

The Hungarian physicist Eugene Wigner introduced random matrix models in physics to describe the energy spectra of atomic nuclei. As such, main goal theory (RMT) has been derive eigenvalue statistics matrices drawn from a given distribution. approach gives powerful insights into properties complex, chaotic systems thermal equilibrium. Another Hungarian, Cornelius Lanczos, suggested method reducing dynamics any quantum system one-dimensional chain by tridiagonalizing Hamiltonian relative initial state. In resulting matrix, diagonal and off-diagonal Lanczos coefficients control transition amplitudes between elements distinguished basis states. We connect these two approaches mechanics complex deriving analytical formulas relating potential defining general RMT, or, equivalently, its density states, their correlations. particular, we an integral relation average and, for polynomial potentials, algebraic equations that determine potential. obtain results generic states thermodynamic limit. application, compute time-dependent ``spread complexity'' thermofield double spectral form factor Gaussian non-Gaussian RMTs.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical review

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.107.126001